Spring in Maryland is characterized by cooler temperatures, strong winds and heavy rain, creating hazards for those visiting businesses, apartment complexes and other properties. Property owners have a legal duty to maintain safe premises and address weather-related dangers, but visitors also need to be aware of potential risks.
With dramatically unpredictable weather patterns, it’s important to keep the concerns discussed below in mind until spring is in full bloom with summer fully in its sights.
Common hazards and property owner responsibilities
Slipping hazards increase due to rain and wind, and limited daylight reduces visibility, making it more difficult to see obstacles. Being cautious and knowing what to look for can help prevent injuries. During spring, property owners must take reasonable steps to prevent accidents, but people and businesses don’t always do what they’re supposed to do. Some of the most common springtime property hazards that lead to injuries include:
- Slick sidewalks and parking lots: Water and blown debris can quickly accumulate, creating a high risk of tripping. Property owners should thoroughly clean these areas regularly.
- Wet entryways and store aisles: Customers tracking in mud and water can make floors slippery. Businesses should place rugs or mats in high-traffic areas and ensure wet spots are cleaned up quickly.
- Poor lighting: Even with the time change, shorter days mean less natural light, making it harder to see wet patches, uneven pavement and other hazards. Parking lots, walkways and stairwells should be well-lit to reduce the risk of falls.
Under Maryland law, property owners must exercise reasonable care to keep their premises safe. This includes:
- Clearing sidewalks, parking lots and entryways of standing water and debris.
- Placing warning signs near wet or slippery areas.
- Using rugs or mats in high-traffic areas to prevent slips.
- Regularly inspecting and cleaning up water accumulation inside stores.
- Ensuring proper lighting to improve visibility of hazards.
If a property owner fails to take these precautions and someone is injured, they may potentially be held liable under state premises liability laws.